negligence

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American Manufacturers Mutual Insurance Co. v. Payton Lane Nursing Home, Inc.
2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8537 (E.D.N.Y. Feb. 2, 2010)

The United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York (“EDNY”) recently considered whether a surety could maintain a breach of contract claim against a construction project owner’s architect based upon the architect’s alleged wrongful certification of payments occurring prior to the execution of a takeover agreement. In rendering its opinion, the EDNY concluded that expert opinions were not required where the claim sounded in contract, rather than in tort. The EDNY also found that summary judgment was defeated because there remained genuine issues of material fact as to the extent of the architect’s scope of construction phase services and whether the architect failed to satisfy its construction phase service obligations.

Charter Foods Inc. v. Derek Engineering of Ohio, Inc.
2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 115477 (E.D. KY. Dec. 11, 2009)

The District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky held that a general contractor, who had performed excavation work on a site in accordance with the plans and specifications, could not be held liable for breach of contract as a matter of law, but could potentially be held liable to the owner for negligence if the contractor breached the duty of care it owed the owner.

Excavation Technologies, Inc. v. Columbia Gas Co. of PA
2009 Pa. LEXIS 2794 (Pa., December 29, 2009)

The Pennsylvania Supreme Court held that a utility company’s failure to properly mark the location of its lines under the Pennsylvania One-Call Act did not render it liable to an excavation contractor who struck the lines and suffered purely economic losses. It rejected the argument that the utility should be liable under § 552(3) of the Restatement (Second) of Torts because of its public duty to mark the lines.

Federal Insurance Co. v. Philotimo, Inc.
2009 U.S. Dist. Lexis 108105 (W.D.P.A. Nov. 19, 2009)

Homeowner hired defendant to inspect and clean its fireplace and chimney after observing chunks of mortar falling into the fireplace. Homeowner showed defendant’s technicians the fallen mortar. The technicians cleaned and visually inspected the chimney and reported to homeowner that it “looked good.” Thereafter, an extensive fire swept through the house causing over $400,000 in damage.
Following the fire, homeowner’s insurer commissioned an inspection which revealed numerous signs of damage and disrepair to the chimney that suggested defendant’s technicians should have instructed homeowner not to use fireplace and chimney until repairs were made.

Hunt Construction Group, Inc. v. Brennan Beer Gorman / Architects, P.C.
2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 93754 (D. Vt. 2008)

In declining to apply an exception to the economic loss rule, the Court dismissed a contractor’s negligence claims against the project architect (and other design professionals).

In 2005, Spruce Peak Realty, LLC (“Owner”), retained Plaintiff, Hunt Construction Group (“Contractor”), to construct a resort hotel in Stowe, Vermont. Owner and Contractor executed a contract setting forth their respective rights and responsibilities on the Project. Owner then contracted with an architect, mechanical, electrical and plumbing engineers, a structural engineer, and an interior designer (collectively, the “Design Professional Defendants”). Contractor was to build the Project according to the plans and specifications the Design Professional Defendants provided under contracts with Owner.

Atlantic City Associates LLC v. Carter & Burgess Consultants, Inc.
2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 93684 (D.N.J. Nov. 13, 2008)

The United States District Court for the District of New Jersey was asked to resolve the effect of liability limiting provisions on an architect’s indemnity obligations to an owner under a professional services agreement. Determining that the consequential damages provision and the indemnification provision contained in the agreement could be harmonized, the Court held that the architect would only be liable for indemnification of direct, and not consequential, damages. The Court held, however, that a damages cap contained in the architect’s proposal, which was made a part of the contract by incorporation, could not be harmonized with the indemnity clause, so that under the contract, the indemnity provision took precedence over the damages cap.

Lanier at McEver, L.P. v. Planners and Engineers Collaborative, Inc.
2008 Ga. LEXIS 553 (Ga. June 30, 2008)
In this case, the Supreme Court of Georgia reversed a Court of Appeals’ decision, previously reported here, holding that a provision limiting an owner/developer’s damages against the project engineer to the fees paid for the engineer’s services was void and unenforceable as against public policy.
Lanier was the owner/developer of an apartment complex. Lanier hired the defendant engineering firm, PEC, to design various aspects of the apartment complex, including the storm sewer and sanitary drainage system. The engineering agreement contained a provision stating that the total aggregate liability of PEC and its subconsultants to Lanier “for any and all claims … shall not exceed PEC’s total fee for services rendered on this Project.” The clause applied not only to liability to Lanier, but also to “all construction contractors and subcontractors on the project or any third parties.” Following construction of the Project according to the plans and specifications prepared by PEC, problems arose with the storm water system that required modification and repair by the owner. As a result, Lanier sued PEC for negligent design, breach of express contractual warranty and litigation expenses.

Bryan’s Quality Plus, LLC v. Shaffer Builders, Inc.
2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 61713 (E.D. Pa. Aug. 12, 2008)
The District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania was faced with a motion to dismiss a defendant’s counterclaims for fraud and negligent misrepresentation. The case arose out of a subcontract between the defendant contractor and the plaintiff subcontractor in which the subcontractor agreed to complete piling work for a commercial project undertaken by defendant (the “Project”). The contractor alleged in its counterclaim that the subcontractor represented that it would complete the work in seven days, that it could install in excess of fifty piles a day, that its performance and equipment would surpass conventional methods, that it would furnish and install pile tension brackets and fasteners, and that it had sufficient credit to purchase the materials necessary to complete the work. The parties executed a written contract, although some of the work was completed prior to execution of the subcontract.

Waynesborough Country Club of Chester County v. Diedrich Niles Bolton Architects, Inc.
2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 45980 (E.D. Pa. July 21, 2008)
The case arose out of the design and construction of a new clubhouse for Waynesborough. Diedrich Niles Bolton Architects (“DNB”) provided professional architectural services to Waynesborough for the project and Ehret Construction served as the project’s general contractor and construction manager. Structural problems arose after the clubhouse was complete, and Waynesborough sued DNB alleging, as a result of DNB’s professional negligence and breach of contract, significant water leaks developed at various places throughout the interior of the clubhouse. DNB joined Ehret as a third party defendant. Ehret, in turn, filed a counterclaim against DNB for negligent misrepresentation, claiming that DNB’s architectural work was deficient and that Ehret’s work was delayed, disrupted and inefficient as a result of having relied upon inaccurate drawings and other architectural documents supplied by DNB during construction.

Chrysler Realty Company, LLC v. Design Forum Architects, Inc.
2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 42721, No. 06-CV-11785 (E.D. Mich. May 30, 2008)
The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan was asked to consider whether a plaintiff’s claim for professional liability against a design professional should be dismissed where plaintiffs allowed evidence to be destroyed. Finding that the plaintiff’s intentional removal and destruction of the allegedly defective HVAC system without notice to the defendant deprived the defendant of an opportunity to develop defenses to the claims, the Court dismissed the plaintiff’s claims.