breach of contract

Subscribe to breach of contract via RSS

Cleveland Construction, Inc. v. Ohio Pubic Employees Retirement System No. 07AP-574, 2008 Ohio 1630
Appellant, Ohio Public Employees Retirement System (“PERS”) is the owner of an office tower project (the “Project”) in Columbus, Ohio. PERS entered into a $6.3 million interior trades contract with Appellee, Cleveland Construction, Inc. (“CCI”) to build portions of the $90 million office tower. The jury in the lower court case found that PERS materially breached its contract with CCI by failing to properly schedule and coordinate the project work.

Donald M. Durkin Contracting, Inc. v. City of Newark
2008 U.S. App. LEXIS 28987 (D. Del. Apr. 9, 2008)
The Delaware District Court held that a contractor who is improperly terminated is entitled to recover its expectation interest or the unpaid contract price less the amount it would have cost the contractor to complete the job. Other damages which are causally connected to the owner’s breach are recoverable as well, but costs of pre-termination performance or post-termination losses which are not causally connected are not recoverable. Further, the Court affirmed that Delaware follows the “American Rule’ which precludes recovery for attorneys fees incurred in consequence of the owner’s breach.

Regent Ins. Co. v. Storm King Contr., Inc.
2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16513 (S.D.N.Y. Feb. 26, 2008)
In June 1999, the owner of The Emerson Inn hired Storm King to act as its general contractor in the remodeling and rebuilding of the Inn. Under their agreement, Storm King was not responsible for the design of the project or for compliance with applicable law, building codes, or regulations, and it was agreed that the remedy for any defective work would be limited to correction of the defects. Storm King entered into a subcontract with Sullivan Fire Protection for the installation of a fire sprinkler system. The subcontract incorporated the terms of the agreement between the owner and Storm King. Its scope of work section provided that Sullivan’s work was to be performed in accordance with the plans and specifications prepared by the design professional.

URS Group, Inc. v. Tetra Tech FW, Inc. and Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation
2008 Colo. App. LEXIS 159 (February 7, 2008)
The Court of Appeal of Colorado held that the plaintiff subcontractor did not assume the risk of differing site conditions and thus its claims for differing site conditions and mutual mistake were viable. Moreover, the Court held that the economic loss rule did not bar plaintiff’s negligent misrepresentation claim, because the alleged misrepresentation occurred during negotiations before the contract was formed.

John A. Russell Corp. v. Fine Line Drywall, Inc. and Acstar Insurance Co.
2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13098 (D. Vt., February 21, 2008)
The United States District Court for the District of Vermont held that only a material breach of contract constitutes a default triggering the year-long period provided by 8 V.S.A. § 3663 for commencing an action.
In John Russell Corp., Subcontractor began work on the metal framing and gypsum drywall systems of a project in November 2003 and ceased work on November 10, 2004. Prior to beginning work, Subcontractor secured a performance and payment bond (the “Bond”) with Contractor as obligee. During the Fall of 2004, Subcontractor’s presence at the job site was sporadic. Daily work logs indicated that Subcontractor was absent from the job site on six occasions during September and October 2004, the periods of absence ranging from one to five days. After November 10, 2004, Subcontractor never returned to the work site. Contractor made repeated attempts to contact Subcontractor to determine whether it planned to complete performance of its obligations under the Subcontract. Subcontractor did not respond to any of those attempts and had no further communication with Contractor. By early December 2004, Contractor “suspected [that Subcontractor had] abandoned the project.”

Liberty Mutual Insurance Company v. N. Picco & Sons Contracting Co., Inc.
2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 4915 (S.D.N.Y. Jan. 16, 2008)
The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (“SDNY”) recently had to decide whether a surety was entitled to assert subrogation rights against other project participants when the surety completed the construction work abandoned by the general contractor and performed remediation work. The SDNY determined that the surety did not voluntarily undertake the remediation work and, therefore, was entitled to assert subrogation rights.

Potomac Constructors, LLC v. EFCO Corp.
2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1602 (D. Md, Jan. 9, 2008)
Plaintiff general contractor and Defendant manufacturer entered into a purchase order agreement under which Defendant would engineer and supply steel formwork used to cast concrete segments to be incorporated in the support structure for a bridge. The agreement contained a clause, which specifically limited the Defendant’s liability to the repair or replacement of any defective work, explicitly disallowing incidental, direct or consequential damages.

Neshaminy Constructors, Inc. v. Concrete Building Systems, Inc.
2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 69197, Civil Action No. 06-1489 (E.D. Pa. 2007)
The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania conducted a bench trial in which the primary question was whether a contract had been formed between a contractor and subcontractor in connection with a project for which the contractor submitted a bid proposal utilizing, in part, the subcontractor’s bid proposal for calculating the total price for the work. Relying on Pennsylvania common law, the Eastern District held that use of a subcontractor’s bid, by a general contractor in the submission of its own bid to the owner, in and of itself is not sufficient to create a binding contract.

Federated Dep’t Stores, Inc. v. M.J. Clark, Inc.
2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 51826 (N.D. Ill. July 17, 2007)
After a flood caused by a leak in the sprinkler system during remodeling at a Bloomingdale’s store in Chicago damaged the first five floors of the store, plaintiffs, Bloomingdale’s and its owner Federated, sued defendant contractor, subcontractor, and building manager for breach of contract, negligence, and indemnification.
The agreement between the contractor and owner provided the contractor agreed to indemnify the owner. It further provided that each party waived all rights against the other for any loss or damage “for which property insurance is carried or required to be carried pursuant to [the parties’] Agreement.” Specifically excepted from the waiver were the contractor’s indemnification responsibilities. During the time of the flood, the owner was covered by an “all risk” insurance policy. Among other things, the policy excluded ordinary wear and tear and errors in design or faulty workmanship.

EBWS, LLC v. Britly Corporation
2007 VT 37; 2007 Vt. LEXIS 69 (Vt. May 25, 2007)
The Vermont Supreme Court held that the cost of an owner’s anticipated voluntary payments of employee wages and for product purchases during the temporary shutdown of a creamery pending repair of construction defects were not recoverable consequential damages because they could not reasonably have been within the contemplation of the defendant when it contracted to build the creamery.